婴幼儿颅脑创伤后外部性脑积水的危险因素

目的 分析婴幼儿颅脑损伤后外部性脑积水(EH)的危险因素.方法 回顾性分析我院2004年3月至2009年4月收治的178例颅脑损伤婴幼儿患者的临床资料,对婴幼儿脑损伤后EH的相关临床因素进行单因素和Logistic回归分析.结果 单因素分析结果 显示:年龄、伤后GCS评分、昏迷时间、脑挫裂伤、蛛网膜下腔出血和继发癫痫均是婴幼儿EH的危险因素(P均<0.05),性别、是否合并创伤性湿肺和甘露醇的使用剂量与EH相关性较小(P均>0.05),婴幼儿颅脑损伤后EH的发生率为14%(25/178),年龄(OR=0.5743)、伤后昏迷时间(OR=3.0628)、伤后GCS评分(OR=1.5628)、蛛网膜下腔出血(OR+3.7093)、脑挫裂伤(OR=4.7892)和外伤后癫痫(OR=2.9976)均是婴幼儿EH的危险因素(P均<0.05).结论 患儿≤2岁、伤后GCS评分低、昏迷时间长、有脑挫裂伤、蛛网膜下腔出血和合并癫痫发作可以增加婴幼儿颅脑损伤后EH危险性,此研究可为婴幼儿颅脑损伤后EH的预防提供参考.

Abstract：

Objective To analyze the risk factors for the external hydrocephalus (EH) after traumatic brain injury in the infants. Methods The clinical data of 178 cases of infants and young children with traumatic brain injury from March 2004 to April 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the clinical risk factors for EH after traumatic brain injury. Results By univariate regression analysis, age, GCS score after trauma, coma duration, brain contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and epilepsy were risk factors for external hydrocephalus in the infants and young children (Ps < 0.05). Gender,traumatic wet lung and usage of mannitol were less relevant to EH (Ps >0. 05). The incidence of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children was 14% (25/178 ). Age ( OR = 0.5743 ) , coma duration after trauma (OR =3.0628) ,subarachnoid hemorrhage (OR =3.7093),brain contusion(OR = 4.7892) and post-trauma epilepsy (OR =2. 9976) were risk factors for EH (Ps < 0. 05). Conclusion Younger than 2 years old, low GCS score, long coma duration, brain contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and epilepsy would increase the risk of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children. This study provides information for the prevention of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children.

Logistic regression analysis on the risk factors for external hydrocephalus after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children

Objective To analyze the risk factors for the external hydrocephalus (EH) after traumatic brain injury in the infants. Methods The clinical data of 178 cases of infants and young children with traumatic brain injury from March 2004 to April 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the clinical risk factors for EH after traumatic brain injury. Results By univariate regression analysis, age, GCS score after trauma, coma duration, brain contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and epilepsy were risk factors for external hydrocephalus in the infants and young children (Ps < 0.05). Gender,traumatic wet lung and usage of mannitol were less relevant to EH (Ps >0. 05). The incidence of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children was 14% (25/178 ). Age ( OR = 0.5743 ) , coma duration after trauma (OR =3.0628) ,subarachnoid hemorrhage (OR =3.7093),brain contusion(OR = 4.7892) and post-trauma epilepsy (OR =2. 9976) were risk factors for EH (Ps < 0. 05). Conclusion Younger than 2 years old, low GCS score, long coma duration, brain contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and epilepsy would increase the risk of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children. This study provides information for the prevention of EH after traumatic brain injury in the infants and young children.