Gas6经PI3K/Akt通路对缺氧复氧诱导 H9c2细胞凋亡的影响

目的: 观察外源性重组人生长停滞特异性蛋白6(Gas6)对缺氧复氧诱导的H9c2心肌细胞系凋亡的影响,并初步探讨其与磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)通路的关系。方法: 对体外培养的H9c2细胞进行缺氧复氧(3 h/3 h),模拟大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型,将细胞随机分为4组:正常对照组(control组)、缺氧/复氧组(A/R组)、缺氧/复氧+ Gas6预处理组(A/R+Gas6组)及缺氧/复氧+ Gas6预处理+PI3K/Akt特异性阻断剂LY294002干预组(A/R+Gas6+LY294002组)。分别采用MTT法检测心肌细胞活力,生化法检测细胞中caspase-3活性水平,Annexin V/PI 双染法及流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,Western免疫印迹法检测胞内磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)蛋白含量表达情况。结果: A/R组较control组细胞活力下降,caspase-3活性、凋亡率及p-Akt水平均较control组增加(P<0.05)。但经Gas6预处理后,细胞活力及p-Akt表达水平较A/R组显著增加,caspase-3活性、凋亡率均减少(P<0.05),而Gas6的这些作用能被PI3K/Akt阻断剂抑制。结论: Gas6能减少缺氧复氧诱导的H9c2细胞凋亡,此作用机制可能是通过提高Akt磷酸化水平而激活PI3K/Akt通路实现的。

Effect of growth arrest-specific protein 6 on H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation via PI3K/Akt survival pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of growth arrest-specific protein 6(Gas 6) on H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by anoxia-reoxygenation(A/R) and its possible relationship with PI3K/Akt pathway.METHODS: Cultured H9c2 cell line of cardiomyocytes was randomly divided into 4 groups: normal control group,anoxia-reoxygenation group(A/R),anoxia-reoxygenation+Gas6 group(A/R+Gas6) and anoxia/reoxygenation+Gas6+LY294002 group(A/R+Gas6+LY294002).The procedure of A/R was performed in cultured H9c2 cells by 3 h of anoxia and t...