军队医院文职护士灾难救援能力的现状

目的了解某军队医院文职护士的灾难救援能力现状,为文职护士灾难救援能力培训提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的军队文职护士灾难救援能力现状调查表,通过方便抽样对某军队2所三甲医院35名文职护士进行调查。结果军队文职护士执行灾难救援任务意愿较强,在灾难护理知识掌握上,对灾难护理概念、五大急救技术(即心肺复苏、止血、包扎、固定和转运)掌握较好,但是对三防医学救援知识、野外生存技能和伤情评估相关知识掌握欠佳。结论军队医院文职护士的灾难救护能力亟需全面提高,在平时战备训练中尤其应加强军事医学知识和野外生存能力的训练,以适应各种灾难救援的需要。

Investigation on the Current Status of Disaster Rescue Ability of Non-active Civilian Nurses in Military Hospital

Objective To investigate the disaster rescue ability of the non-active civilian nurses in military hospitals,and so as to provide scientific evidence for the disaster rescue training.Methods 35 non-active ci-vilian nurses were enrolled by using convenience sampling method from two military hospitals,and investi-gated by self-designed questionnaire.Results The non-active civilian nurses had the strong will to perform the disaster rescue mission,and they had a good master for the disaster rescue knowledge such as the con-cept,the five first aids skills include cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills,hemostatic skills,bandaging skills,fixing and transport skills.But they had a poor master for nuclear-biological-chemical medical knowledge,outdoor survival skills training and inj ury assessment.Conclusion There is an urgent need for improving the disaster rescue ability of the non-active civilian nurses,and the military medical knowledge and outdoor survival skills should be strengthened in military training.