2009—2010年度北京市大兴区中小学生常见病患病情况

目的了解北京市大兴区中小学生常见病患病情况,为今后的防治工作提供科学依据。方法根据2009—2010年度大兴区全体中小学生的健康监测资料,对学生视力低下、肥胖、营养不良、龋齿、沙眼、贫血的患病情况进行统计分析。结果参加体验学生共计62 280人,学生视力不良检出率为48.43%,女生高于男生,随学段上升而增高。肥胖检出率为12.63%,男生高于女生,随学段上升而减少。营养不良检出率为15.80%,女生高于男生,高中偏高,小学及初中相对偏低。缺铁性贫血检出率为0.77%,女生高于男生,随学段上升而增高。恒牙龋齿患病率为13.47%,女生高于男生,小学阶段偏低,初、高中普遍偏高。沙眼检出率为0.73%,男女生各学段的变化略有差别。结论视力低下、肥胖和龋齿的防治工作仍是常见病防治工作中的重中之重,要努力探索积极有效的预防措施,控制其增长。

Analysis on Common Diseases among Primary and Middle school Students in Daxing District of Beijing during 2009-2010

[Objective]To understand the status of common diseases among primary and middle school students in Daxing district of Beijing,provide the scientific basis for future prevention and control.[Methods]According to health monitoring dada of all primary and middle school students in Daxing district during 2009-2010,the prevalence of poor eyesight,obesity,malnutrition,dental caries,trachoma and anemia were analyzed statistically.[Results]A total of 62280 students received physical examination.The detection rate o...