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2010年北京市顺义区麻疹疫苗强化免疫预防接种异常反应分析
引用本文:肖雷,王凤双,吴殚,冯冉,唐莹.2010年北京市顺义区麻疹疫苗强化免疫预防接种异常反应分析[J].职业与健康,2011,27(13):1497-1499.
作者姓名:肖雷  王凤双  吴殚  冯冉  唐莹
作者单位:北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科,101300
摘    要:目的评价2010年北京市顺义区麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动中异常反应发生情况,为今后此类工作的开展提供科学依据。方法对2010年顺义区麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动中出现的预防接种异常反应(AEFI)病例进行统计分析。结果顺义区共报告AEFI病例55例,报告发生率65.3/10万,其中,一般反应和异常反应分别为20和12例。异常反应中主要为过敏性皮疹,占91.7%。<1岁组AEFI发生率最高,98.2%的AEFI为接种后2天内发生。结论麻疹疫苗安全性较高。在今后工作中,应保持较高的AEFI报告灵敏度,健全鉴定赔偿机制,提高专业人员处置能力。建议在开展大规模接种前做好社会宣传和告知,提高公众对预防接种的认识。

关 键 词:麻疹  强化免疫  预防接种  异常反应

Analysis on Results of Adverse Events Following SIAs in Shunyi District
XIAO Lei,WANG Feng-shuang,WU Dan,FENG Ran,TANG Ying.Analysis on Results of Adverse Events Following SIAs in Shunyi District[J].Occupation and Health,2011,27(13):1497-1499.
Authors:XIAO Lei  WANG Feng-shuang  WU Dan  FENG Ran  TANG Ying
Institution:XIAO Lei,WANG Feng-shuang,WU Dan,FENG Ran,TANG Ying(Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,101300,China)
Abstract:Objective]To evaluate the adverse events following the measles supplementary immunization activities(SIAs),and provide scientific evidence for safety for SIAs.Methods]The cases with adverse events following immunization(AEFI) were analyzed statistically in SIAs of Shunyi District in 2010.Results]A total of 55 cases of AEFI were reported in Shunyi District,with the reported incidence of 65.3/100 000.Among which,20 cases and 12 cases were the common vaccine reaction and adverse reaction,respectively.91.7% ...
Keywords:Measles  Supplementary Immunization Activities(SIAs)  Adverse event  
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