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尘肺患者196例肺通气功能分析
引用本文:陆强,刘源.尘肺患者196例肺通气功能分析[J].职业与健康,2011,27(17):1948-1950.
作者姓名:陆强  刘源
作者单位:辽宁省职业病防治院健康监护科,沈阳市,110005
摘    要:目的探讨尘肺病患者肺功能损伤特点及其影响因素。方法用德国Jaeger公司的Spiro-labⅡ型肺功能测试仪对接触矽尘、煤尘作业人员进行离岗后肺功能测定,并对确诊为矽肺和煤工尘肺患者的测定结果进行分析。结果 196例尘肺患者的肺功能FVC、FEV1.0实测值与预测值的比值、FEV 1.0%的正常率分别为63.8%、61.2%、58.7%;不同年龄组Ⅰ期尘肺的肺功能损伤程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);同期别矽肺与煤工尘肺的肺功能损伤程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);矽肺与煤工尘肺发生肺通气功能障碍类型差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尘肺病可引起患者肺功能损害,随着病程的进展和年龄的增长损害加重;同期别矽肺与煤工尘肺的肺功能损伤程度相近;矽肺与煤工尘肺发生肺通气功能障碍类型相似,且均以混合型通气功能障碍为主。

关 键 词:尘肺  肺功能  影响因素

Pulmonary Ventilation Function of Pneumoconiosis Patients: Analysis of 196 Cases
LU Qiang,LIU Yuan.Pulmonary Ventilation Function of Pneumoconiosis Patients: Analysis of 196 Cases[J].Occupation and Health,2011,27(17):1948-1950.
Authors:LU Qiang  LIU Yuan
Institution:U Qiang,LIU Yuan(Liaoning Hospital for Occupational Health Prevention and Treatment,Shenyang,110005,China)
Abstract:Objective] To investigate the injury characteristics and influencing factors of pulmonary function of patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods]The pulmonary function of 196 patients exposed to silicious dust and coal dust was measured and analyzed by using Spiro-lab II type spirometer of Jaeger Company after they leaving the posts.The detection results of diagnosed patients with silicosis and coal worker's pneumoconiosis were analyzed. Results]The results showed that the ratios of the measured valve to stan...
Keywords:Pneumoconiosis  Pulmonary function  Influencing factor  
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