| 护理干预对改善慢性阻塞性肺病患者反复住院导致焦虑的效果 |
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| 引用本文： | 狄旭,李萍. 护理干预对改善慢性阻塞性肺病患者反复住院导致焦虑的效果[J]. 职业与健康, 2011, 27(20): 2399-2400 |
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| 作者姓名： | 狄旭 李萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古医学院附属人民医院,呼和浩特市,010020 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探索护理干预对缓解、减轻慢性阻塞性肺病患者因反复住院导致焦虑的方法。方法将1年内住院次数≥2次的慢性阻塞性肺病患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各25人。对照组采用住院患者常规护理,干预组除采用住院患者常规护理外,并给予加强护患沟通、健康教育、正确给氧、耐寒训练等干预措施。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）对2组患者焦虑状况进行测评。结果 2组患者干预前均有不同程度的焦虑存在,SAS得分均值与常模总分均值比较,明显高于正常人常模（P〈0.01）,干预后2组患者SAS得分均值之间的比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,干预组焦虑情绪住院期间明显低于对照组。结论反复住院的慢性阻塞性肺病患者均有不同程度的焦虑,采用有效的护理干预措施可明显改善患者的焦虑状态。
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| 关 键 词： | 慢性阻塞性肺病 焦虑 心理护理 |
Nursing Intervention on Repeated Hospitalization Caused Anxiety of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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| DI Xu,LI Ping. Nursing Intervention on Repeated Hospitalization Caused Anxiety of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J]. Occupation and Health, 2011, 27(20): 2399-2400 |
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| Authors: | DI Xu LI Ping |
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| Affiliation: | DI Xu,LI Ping(Inner Mongolia Medical College Affiliated People's Hospital,Hohhot,010020,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To explore the method for relieving repeated hospitalization caused anxiety of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). [Methods]The COPD patients with 2 times of hospitalization within 1 year were randomly divided into intervention group(25 cases) and control group(25 cases).The control group received routine care.Besides it,the intervention group received additional enhanced nurse-patient communication,health education,proper oxygen supply,cold training and other intervention ... |
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| Keywords: | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Anxiety Psychological nursing |
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