急性心肌梗死患者个性特征、负性情绪和生活方式对照研究

目的探讨急性心肌梗死患者个性特征、负性情绪和生活方式的临床特征,为临床干预提供依据。方法将60例急性心肌梗死患者设为研究组,60例正常健康者设为对照组。采用艾森克个性问卷、生活方式调查表、汉密顿抑郁量表、汉密顿焦虑量表对2组进行评定分析。结果研究组中有81.67%的患者急性心肌梗死发作前有明显心理刺激因素;艾森克个性问卷的外倾性、神经质维度分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）,不良生活方式占有率均显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）;汉密顿抑郁量表总分,焦虑/躯体化、认知障碍,阻滞、睡眠障碍,绝望因子分和汉密顿焦虑量表总分、躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑因子分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）,不同程度抑郁及焦虑发生率均显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论不良个性倾向、负性情绪和不良生活方式可能是急性心肌梗死的发病危险因素,在控制生物病因的同时,应改善不良生活方式,调整情绪,加强心理治疗,改变不良认知模式和应激情绪反应方式,有助于预防疾病的发生与康复。

A Comparative Study of Personality Characteristics, Negative Emotion, Life Style in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients

Objective]To study personality characteristics,negative emotion,life style in patients with acute myocardial infarct(AMI),and provide evidence for clinical intervention.Methods]A total of 60 AMI patients were recruited as study group and 60 normal persons as control group.EPQ,life-style questionnaire,HAMD and HAMA were used for evaluation.Results]81.67% of patients had obvious psychologic stimulant factors in study group before the onset of AMI.Compared with control group,AMI patients had significantly h...