子宫肌瘤患者的中医体质特征研究 |
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引用本文: | 梁嵘,阿南悦子,杨新宇,王召平,苌丽静,高思妍,亢汝梅.子宫肌瘤患者的中医体质特征研究[J].中华健康管理学杂志,2012(1):61-63. |
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作者姓名: | 梁嵘 阿南悦子 杨新宇 王召平 苌丽静 高思妍 亢汝梅 |
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作者单位: | [1]北京中医药大学中医诊断系,100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院体检中心,100029 |
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基金项目: | 基金项目:科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2011CB505402) |
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摘 要: | 目的基于中医的体质分类学说,探索体检人群中发现的子宫肌瘤患者的体质特征。方法选择413例体检人群中的子宫肌瘤患者作为病例组,选择同期413例非子宫肌瘤女性体检者作为对照组,按照病例一对照研究设计进行流行病学调查,应用《中医体质问卷》进行体质辨识;同时采用《女性月经情况调查表》调查月经的相关信息,从健康体检的问诊信息中提取既往病史信息。计算相关指标的频数和百分数,组间的比较用方差分析。率和构成比的比较用卡方检验,配对资料计算OR值和95%的可信区间。结果子宫肌瘤组气郁质的发生率高于非子宫肌瘤组(X2=8.209,P〈0.05)。实性体质(痰湿质、湿热质、气郁质及血瘀质)的子宫肌瘤患者与月经有关的症状发生率升高,差异有统计学意义;既往疾病中高血压的发生率高于对照组。结论气郁质是子宫肌瘤的常见偏颇体质。实性体质是子宫肌瘤患者体质改变的主要倾向。
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关 键 词: | 体格检查 体质 平滑肌瘤 |
Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution of patients with uterine fibroid |
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Authors: | LIANG Rong ANAN Yue-zi YANG Xin-yu WANG Zhao-ping CHANG Li-jing GAO Si-yan KANG Ru-mei |
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Institution: | . Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnostics, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the constitution characteristics of patients with uterine fibroids. Methods A total of 413 patients with uterine fibroids ( patient group) and 413 healthy women (control group) were enrolled in this case-control study. All the participants were required to fill in a questionnaire on Chinese Medicine constitution. The frequency and percentage of indicators were calculated, and analysis of variance and Chi-square test were used to find difference between the two groups. Results The incidence of Qi-stagnation constitution in the patient group was higher than that in the control group (X2 = 8. 209, P 〈 0. 05 ) . The incidence of menstrual abnormalities was increased in patients with constitution of Phlegm-dampness and Dampness-heat, Qi-stagnation and Blood-stasis. The detection rate of hypertension of the patient group was also significantly increased. Conclusion The most common constitution of patients with uterine fibroid is Qi-stagnation. |
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Keywords: | Physical examination Body constitution Leiomyoma |
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