我国体检人群不良生活方式与代谢指标异常的相关分析

目的了解我国体检人群不良生活方式和代谢指标异常之间的关系。方法收集全国65家体检机构2009年169251人次的体检数据，分析吸烟、运动、饮酒与空腹血糖和血脂异常之间的关系。结果体检人群的吸烟率、运动率、过量饮酒率分别为37．2％、42．8％、25．9％。吸烟、缺少运动、过量饮酒对体检人群空腹血糖和血脂的水平有明显影响，可增加或降低相应指标的异常率。比如男性体检人群吸烟组血糖正常检出率仅为85．1％，而不吸烟组血糖正常检出率为88．0％，两组差异有统计学意义。结论吸烟、缺少运动、过量饮酒等不良生活方式对我国体检人群空腹血糖和血脂水平有明显影响。戒烟、限酒、增加体力活动有利于体检人群控制空腹血糖和血脂水平，降低心血管疾病的发病风险。

Relationships between unhealthy lifestyle and abnormal metabolic indicators in Chinese health checkup populations

Objective To evaluate the relationships between unhealthy lifestyle and abnormal fasting blood glucose （FBG） and serum lipids in Chinese health check-up populations. Methods A total of 169 251 individuals who received health check-up during 2009 in 65 health check-up centers nationwide were enrolled in this study. The correlation of cigarette smoking, daily physical activity, and alcohol consumption with FBG, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （ LDL-C ）, total cholesterol （ TC ）, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （ HDL-C ） , and triglyceride （ TC ） were analyzed. Results The rates of current cigarette smoking, sufficient daily physical activity, and over-intake of alcohol were 37.2% , 42. 8% , and 25.9%, respectively, which showed significant impacts on FBG and serum lipid level. Conclusions Lifestyles may play a role in serum level of FBG and lipid profiles. Quitting cigarette smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and increasing physical exercises could help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.