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北京市丰台区大气PM10与呼吸系统疾病门诊量关系的研究
引用本文:周慧霞,谢俊卿,刘晓君,李洁,赵建忠,崔宝荣,敬燕燕,张芳.北京市丰台区大气PM10与呼吸系统疾病门诊量关系的研究[J].国外医学:卫生学分册,2013(6):490-493.
作者姓名:周慧霞  谢俊卿  刘晓君  李洁  赵建忠  崔宝荣  敬燕燕  张芳
作者单位:北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:国家空气污染与疾病监测项目
摘    要:目的探讨北京市丰台区大气PM10对人群呼吸系统疾病日门诊量的影响。方法采用广义相加Poisson回归模型的时间序列研究,在控制门诊量的长期趋势、星期几效应、气象因素等混杂因素的影响后,分析北京市丰台区2010年1月1日-12月31日大气PM10浓度与呼吸系统疾病日门诊量之间的关系。结果大气PM10浓度每增加10μg/m^3,呼吸系统疾病门诊量平均增加0.7%(95%CI:0.6%~0.8%)。结论北京市丰台区大气PM10浓度与居民呼吸系统疾病门诊量之间存在正相关。

关 键 词:PM10  呼吸系统疾病  时间序列分析

Ambient PM10 Pollution and Daily Hospital Visitors for Respiratory Diseases in Fengtai District of Beijing
Zhou Huixia,Xie Junqing,Liu Xiaojun,Li Jie,Zhao Jianzhong,Cui Baorong,Jing Yanyan,Zhang Fang.Ambient PM10 Pollution and Daily Hospital Visitors for Respiratory Diseases in Fengtai District of Beijing[J].Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Hygiene),2013(6):490-493.
Authors:Zhou Huixia  Xie Junqing  Liu Xiaojun  Li Jie  Zhao Jianzhong  Cui Baorong  Jing Yanyan  Zhang Fang
Institution:Zhou Huixia, Xie Junqing, Liu Xiaojun, Li Jie, Zhao Jianzhong, Cui Baorong, Jing Yanyan, Zhang Fang
Abstract:Objectives To explore the relationship between the pollution of ambient inhalable particulate matter and daily hospital visitors for respiratory diseases in Fengtai district of Beijing. Methods Generalized additive poisson regression model was used to examine the exposure-response relationship between ambient PM10 pollution and daily morbidity of respiratory diseases from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 in 2010 in Fengtai district of Beijing after controlling the long-term trends of " the day of a week" effect and meteorological factors. Results A 10μ g/m3 increase of PMIo was associated with a 0.7% (95% CI:0.6% -0.8% ) increment of daily hospital visitors for respiratory diseases. Conclusions There was a positive correlation between ambient inhalable particulate pollution and daily hospital visitors for respiratory diseases in Fengtai district of Beijing.
Keywords:PM10  respiratory disease  time-series analysis
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