医学院校学生烟草流行现状研究

目的了解山东省医学院校学生的吸烟现状,对烟草危害健康相关知识掌握情况及对烟草控制的态度,为开展控烟干预计划和策略提供理论依据。方法采用定量与定性相结合的方法。定量调查运用横断面调查方法,分别采用分层整群抽样,以专业和年级为分层特征,集中式自填问卷的方法收集资料。定性调查采用专题小组访谈法。结果调查对象的总尝试吸烟率为27.0%;总现在吸烟率为5.1%。对烟草危害健康知识的全部正确认识率为54.8%,对医生教师均应作为禁烟表率的赞成率为23.9%。结论医学院校学生现吸烟率低于一般人群,对烟草危害健康相关知识的掌握和对控烟的态度已有一定基础,但仍需加强,应尽快制定相应控烟措施来改善其吸烟情况,提高其控烟能力。

Epidemiological Survey of Smoking Behavior among Medical Students

Objectives To acknowledge the health hazards of tobacco and attitude of tobacco control among the medical college students,provide the theoretical evidence for decision-makings and related interventions.Methods Use quantitative and qualitative surveys.Quantitative survey use cross-sectional method.Two medical universities in Shandong province were random sampled,using stratified cluster random sampling,with major and grade as strata.Using cross-sectional survey methods,the participants filled the anonymous questionnaires.Qualitative survey adapted panel discussions.Results The total tentative smoking rate was 27.0%,the rate of male students was 50.1%.The total current smoking rate was 5.1%,the current smoking rate of male students was 11.0%.The whole conceivable rate was 54.8%.The exemplary behaviors from the doctors and teachers were supported by 23.9%.Conclusions The smoking rate of medical students is lower than the general population.Medical students have a certain basic knowledge and conceptions on tobacco control even though it’s still weak;smoking control regulations should be developed and promoted as soon as possible.