严重多发创伤救治的临床研究

目的探讨提高严重多发创伤的救治成功率。方法 2003年6月~2008年6月收治严重多发创伤69例。外伤原因为交通伤、高处坠落伤、斗殴刀刺伤等。按AIS90版与ISS标准评定均>16,最高89。损伤组织器官依次为颅脑、左心室、右上肺、左右胸腔、肝及血管、脾脏、左肾、膈肌、胰腺、小肠,脊柱及骨盆等。同时伤及2~3个部位54例,4~5个部位15例。急诊抗休克65例,急诊手术69例,抢救手术11例。结果存活66例(95.65%),入院时血压为零及心脏刀刺伤11例均抢救成功。死亡3例(4.35%),死于重度脑外伤。无一例并发症及MOF。结论严重多发创伤救治严禁按诊断程序救治,采取争分夺秒地边抗休克复苏边进行急诊手术。及时手术止血是抗休克的根本措施,开胸剖腹探查是急救患者的诊断与救治的首选方法。手术治疗应选择最佳时机与恰当术式,同时注意早期保护重要器官。处理器官伤仍坚持"保全生命第一,保全器官第二"的手术救治原则。

The clinical research of treatment of seriously multiple injury

Objective To discuss the methods to improve the percentage of treatment of seriously multiple injury. Methods 69 cases of seriously multiple injury were admitted from Jun 2003 to Jun 2008. The causes of injury were traffic accdient fall from high, fight stabbed and etc.The average of scores were more than 16 according to AIS90 and ISS standard and the highest was 89.The damaged organs were in brain, left ventricle, right upper lung, both sides of chest cavities, liver, vascular, spleen, left kidney, diaphra...