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牙周病活动期诊断指标的探讨
引用本文:彭解英,谢晓莉,胥红,汤爱国.牙周病活动期诊断指标的探讨[J].中南大学学报(医学版),1995(3).
作者姓名:彭解英  谢晓莉  胥红  汤爱国
作者单位:Peng Jieying; Xie Xiaoli; Xu Hong(Department of oral Medicinem,Xiangya Hospital,hunan Mdeical Uniuersity)Tang Aiguo(Laboratory of The Department of Emergency,Xiangya Hospital,Hunan medical Uniuersity)
摘    要:通过对45例牙周病活动期及静止期临床症状及微生物的检测,发现牙周病活动期临床表现为牙龈肿痛、出血、患牙松动度增加。龈下菌斑中螺旋体的检出率明显高于静止期,并与龈沟出血指数(SBI)呈正相关。提示牙周病活动期的诊断依据宜包括临床表现和微生物检测;较客观的诊断指标是螺旋体的检出率和SBI。

关 键 词:牙周病  牙周袋  冠周炎  微生物  诊断,口腔

STUDY ON THE DIAGNOSTIC STANDARDS OF THE ACTIVE PERIOD OF THE PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Peng Jieying, Xie Xiaoli, Xu Hong.STUDY ON THE DIAGNOSTIC STANDARDS OF THE ACTIVE PERIOD OF THE PERIODONTAL DISEASES[J].Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences)Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences),1995(3).
Authors:Peng Jieying  Xie Xiaoli  Xu Hong
Abstract:he sick teeth during active period of the periodontal diseases and their opposite teethduring silent period(no symptoms) were examined clinically and rnicrologically in 45 pa-tients,It was found that patients with sick teeth during active period of the periodontal dis-ease had swollen and aching gingivae,bleeding with touch,the teeth with increased mobili-ty. The microbial detection showed that the detectable rate of spirochetes in subgingivalplaques of the diseased teeth during the active period was obviously higher than their oppo-site teeth and that it was directly correlated with SBI.The report suggests that the diagnos-tic standards of the active period of the periodontal diseases should include the subgingivalmicrobial detection and clinical symptoms, among which SBI and the detectable rate of spiro-chetes are more objective criteria.
Keywords:periodontal disease  periodontal pocket  pericoronitis  microbiology  diagnosis  oral
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