广西新登记肺结核病人特征和艾滋病知识情况调查

目的了解新登记活动性肺结核病人的特征、艾滋病知识知晓情况和安全套使用情况,为肺结核病人预防感染艾滋病病毒的健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法对广西6个市（县）2006年4月～2007年6月新登记并已开始接受抗结核治疗的1425名活动性肺结核病人进行问卷调查。结果 1425名新登记活动性肺结核病人中,45岁及以上者占53.6%;男性人数占67.4%;农村人口占65.1%;,小学及以下文化程度占70.5%。52.9%的调查对象不知道HIV传播途径;不知道安全套能预防AIDS者占60.6%;63.3%的调查对象不知道日常生活能否传播HIV。1400名调查对象中,70.6%的人在性行为中从来不用安全套;每次都用或经常用者只有3.5%。结论广西新登记的肺结核病人的人口学社会学特征与全国结核病人特征相似;新登记的肺结核病人对艾滋病防治知识知晓水平较低;在性行为中多数不用安全套。应针对结核病人的特点,采取多种方式开展艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育。

Survey of features of and level of AIDS knowledge among newly registered pulmonary tuberculosis cases

Aim To undersatnd the features of tuberculosis patients and their AIDS knowledge. Methods There 1 425 tuberculosis cases were surveyed from April 2006 to June 2007 in 6 counties. Results Of the 1 425 tuberculosis cases 52.9% did not know the transmission route of HIV,60.6% was ignorant of the function of Condom,69.4% never use condoms,66.3% did not know that condoms could preventing AIDS,70.6% of them did not use condoms during sexual intercourse and only 3.5% of the cases frequently using condoms. Conclusions The AIDS knowledge of tuberculosis cses is low and health education on AIDS knowlesge be carried out.