中药广陈皮与新会皮药名出现年代考

广陈皮是中国传统道地药材,广东陈皮的简称,作为道地中药使用历史悠久。"广陈皮"的道地药名在宋代文献中比较罕见,但经笔者考证其另有别名"真橘皮"、"真陈皮",提前了"广陈皮"作为道地药材使用的起源时间,而之前有学者认为是源于明代李时珍的《本草纲目》。广陈皮历来是"广药"中的大宗药品,畅销海内外,为各地医生推崇和群众喜爱。广陈皮在2016年入选广东省首批立法保护的8种岭南药材之一。新会皮做为广陈皮中的上品,两者经常可以互相指代,特别到了清代,很多地方出现广陈皮即是指新会皮,所以它们也有共同的发展脉络,但新会皮也有其独特的道地药史。2006年10月,国家质检总局正式批准并公告新会陈皮产品为国家地理标志产品。

Traditional Chinese medicine Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae from Guangdong and Xinhui textual criticism

Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae is the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, and has been used for a long history. The authentic drug name Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae was rare in the Song Dynasty literature, but from the textual research of the authors, it was otherwise nicknamed as "real orange peel" or "real tangerine peel". These two names were ahead of the origin of Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae. Some scholars believe that the name Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae was from the Ming Dynasty Dr. Lishizhen''s Compendium of Materia Medica. Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae has always had the bulk sales of Guangdong medicines and has been sold at home and abroad, with popularity among the doctors and the masses. In 2016, it was selected as one of 8 Lingnan herbal medicines in the first legislative protection medicines in Guangdong province. Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae is the top grade of Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and these two can often refer to each other. Especially in Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae often referred to Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae. Therefore, they have a common development grain, but Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae has a unique history of genuine regional drug. In October 2006, the National Quality Inspection Administration formally approved and announced that Xinhui Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae as one of national geographical indication products.