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Blockade of 3-carbomethoxy-β-carboline induced seizures by diazepam and the benzodiazepine antagonists,Ro 15-1788 and CGS 8216
Authors:Margaret Schweri  Michael Cain  James Cook  Steven Paul  Phil Skolnick
Affiliation:1. Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, NIADDK, USA;2. Neuroscience Branch, NIMH National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20205, USA;3. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
Abstract:The benzodiazepine antagonists Ro 15-1788 and CGS 8216 blocked the clonic and tonic convulsions elicited by 3-carbomethoxy-β-carboline (β-CCM). The PD50 values for Ro 15-1788, CGS 8216, and diazepam were: 2.0, 0.6, and 2.0 mg/kg, respectively. Neither Ro 15-1788 nor CGS 8216 potentiated the effect of a threshold convulsant dose of β-CCM. Moreover, these benzodiazepine antagonists neither attenuated nor potentiated the tremorigenic actions of another β-carboline, harmaline. Diazepam, however, considerably reduced the tremorigenic actions of this drug.
Keywords:Ro 15-1788  CGS 8216  3-Carbomethoxy-β-carboline  Benzodiazepine antagonists
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