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Electroacupuncture diminishes P2X2 and P2X3 purinergic receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia of rats with visceral hypersensitivity
Authors:Zhijun Weng  Luyi Wu  Yuan Lu  Lidong Wang  Linying Tan  Ming Dong  Yuhu Xin
Institution:Zhijun Weng (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Luyi Wu (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Yuan Lu (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Lidong Wang (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Linying Tan (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Ming Dong (Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China);Yuhu Xin (Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China);
Abstract:Electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu (ST37) and Tianshu (ST25) can improve visceral hypersensitivity in rats. Colorectal distension was used to establish a rat model of chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia from rats with chronic visceral hypersensitivity. Results demonstrated that abdominal withdrawal reflex scores obviously increased following establishment of the model, indicating visceral hypersensitivity. Simultaneously, P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression increased in dorsal root ganglia. After bilateral electroacupuncture at Shangjuxu and Tianshu, abdominal withdrawal reflex scores and P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression decreased in rats with visceral hypersensitivity. These results indicated that electroacupuncture treatment improved visceral hypersensitivity in rats with irritable bowel syndrome by reducing P2X2 and P2X3 receptor expression in dorsal root ganglia.
Keywords:neural regeneration  acupuncture and moxibustion  P2X2  P2X3  visceral hypersensitivity  irritable bowel syndrome  electroacupuncture  P2 purinergic receptors  abdominal withdrawal reflex scores  acupuncture and moxibustion  peripheral nerve injury  grants-supported paper  photographs-containing paper  neuroregeneration
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