纤支镜刷检常见肺癌各型癌细胞形态特征的探讨

 本文选择病理、刷检和痰脱落细胞检查皆为阳性的肺癌患者142例（鳞癌62例，腺癌18例未分化小细胞癌59例）。以病理分型为标准，对刷检、痰检中同类型癌细胞，在排列方式、细胞浆嗜色、细胞大小、细胞核畸形程度和染色质结构等方面进行对比，探讨刷检癌细胞的形态特征。

SUMMARY

In this paper,142 pulmonary carcinoma cases with positive pathological,brush biopsy and sputum exfloliztive cytologic examinations were studied,in which 62 were squamous carcinoma,18 were adenocarcinoma and 59 were undifferentiatied small cell carcinoma.Based on the pathological typing criteria,contrast analyses were conducted according to such factors as the results of the brush biopsy examination,the arrangement consitions fo the same type carinomatous cells,the cytoplasm chromoto-philic conditions,the size of the cell,the teratogenesis of the nucleus and chromatinic structure during microscopy of sputum specimens.In oredr to investigate the morphologic characteritics of the carcinomatous cells during brush biopsy.