不同年龄段糖尿病分布及受损情况分析

目的了解通州区连续5年来不同性别、不同年龄段体检人群中糖尿病分布及受损情况。方法随机选取通州区部分在职及退休职工为研究对象,共1 916例,年龄21～85岁,以10岁为一个年龄组,共分为6组,采用酶法测定该组人群的空腹血糖。结果随着年龄增加,该组人群的血糖值异常者比例相应增高,其中以60～69岁组最高;血糖在男性中的含量与女性相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);同时发现糖尿病在20～29岁年龄段的发病率有上升趋势,连续5年来糖尿病受损患者比例也在逐年升高,2012年其比例达到9.5%。结论体检测定血糖对于健康体检有重要意义,有利于早期发现糖尿病受损情况,并提醒、指导患者采取相应预防及治疗措施,以避免和减少糖尿病并发症及代谢综合征等的发生。

For five consecutive years of different age paragraph about diabetes distribution and damage analysis

Objective To understand the five consecutive years of Physical examination population in different gender and age paragraph about diabetes distribution and diabetes damage.Methods 1916 working or retired people age from 21 to 85 years,were divided into six groups.with fasting blood glucose was determined by enzymatic measure.Results As age growing,blood glucose levels were abnormally increasing,especially for group of 60 to 69 years old,blood glucose levels were not significantly different between men and women（P0.05）.Diabetes incidence of 20 to 29 years of age group had risen.The proportion of diabetes damage was increasing in this five years,it reached 9.5% in 2012.Conclusion Medical examination is important for early detection of diabetes damage and can remind patients to take corresponding prevention and treatment measures,which can avoid and reduce diabetes complications and metabolic syndrome occurs.