吉林省听力残疾抽样调查分析

目的:借第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的机会,从流行病学角度了解吉林省居民听力状况。方法:该调查采用随机抽样的方法。对每个被调查者行耳部检查及纯音听阈检查,按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查专家委员会重新修订的《残疾标准》,认定听力残疾者。结果:后天性耳聋中以老年性耳聋为主。在致残原因中,中耳炎占的比重较大。不同地区听力残疾患病率有差异总的趋势是农村高于城市。结论:残疾人中听力残疾者占极高的比例,其中又以乡村发病率为高,值得注意。听力残疾者中老年性耳聋占大多数,防治某些老年性疾病如高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病等将有助于延缓、改善老年性耳聋,并能降低残疾的发生率。

Sampling survey of hearing disability in Jilin Province

Objective We took the chance of The Second China Sampling Survey on disability,to get the message of epidemiological condition of acoustic sensibility of citizens of Jilin Province. Method The methodology deployed will be randomizd. Each subject will undergo ear examination and pure—tone audibility threshold test to find out those with hearing disability according to the expert committee of The Second China Sampling Survey. Results The primarily case of acquried deafness is senile deafness, om accounts for a large proportion in the disable reasons. The different local hearing disability prevalence rates are disparated, rural group is significantly higher than that of the urban group. Conclusion Those with hearing disability accounts a pretty high rate in the total disability population and we should know that the rate of incidence is higher in rural area.And the hearing disability is mostly caused by senile deafness.The prevention and cure of senile diseases such as hypertension,arteriosclerosis and diabetes mellitus can help delay the occurence and lessen the intensity of senile deafness so as to decrease the rate of disability.