广东省256名老年相关科室护士营养知识态度行为现状调查分析

目的了解老年相关科室护士的对营养学的知识、态度、行为和对住院老年患者营养风险筛查实施的现状,为老年相关科室护士营养学知识继续教育提供依据。方法 2013年5月,采用整群抽样法,对广东省37家医院256名老年相关科室护士营养知识、态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果老年相关科室护士营养知识、态度、行为得分分别为(13.900±3.572)分、(48.800±6.935)分、(5.620±1.622)分,其营养知识得分与态度、行为得分呈正相关(r=0.369、0.248,P0.001),态度得分与行为得分呈正相关(r=0.344,P0.001)。受过系统营养知识培训的老年相关科室护士和未接受过系统营养知识培训的护士营养知识、态度、行为得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。老年相关科室护士对营养风险筛查工具的知晓率仅为17.6%。结论老年相关科室护士营养知识储备不足、观念陈旧,虽有一定的营养风险筛查意识,但专业评估能力缺乏。接受调查的护士对营养学的求知态度较好,学习意愿强,因此为毕业后老年相关科室护士提供系统、专业、针对性强的老年营养学教育势在必行。

Nutrition Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Geriatric Nurses

Objective To know nutrition knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP） of geriatric nurses and to know the screening of nutrition risk of hospitalized elderly patients and to provide reference for further education of geriatric nutrition. Methods With cluster sampling, an investigation on KAP of geriatric nutrition was conducted among 256 geriatric nurses. Results The scores of KAP were 13.900±3.572, 48.800±6.935 and 5.620±1.622 respectively and nutrition knowledge was positively related with nutrition attitude（r =0.369, P〈 0.001） and nutrition practice（r =0.248, P〈0.001） and nutrition attitude was positively related with nutrition practice（r=0.344,P〈0.001）. Nurses with systematic nutrition training scored highly in the investigation, which indicated statistical significance（P〈0.05） and the awareness rate of nutritional risk screening tools was only 17.6%. Conclusion Geriatric nurses lack adequate nutrition knowledge. With good nutrition attitude and strong willingness to learn, nurses are in urgent need for systematic and targeted geriatric nutrition education.