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多房室旁路的导管射频消蚀治疗
引用本文:高连君,杨延宗.多房室旁路的导管射频消蚀治疗[J].中华心血管病杂志,1996,24(3):205-209.
作者姓名:高连君  杨延宗
作者单位:大连医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科
摘    要:本研究旨在对多房室旁路的术前判断、电生理特点及射频消蚀方法进行探讨。预激综合征伴房室折返性心动过速的多房室旁路患者共15例,其中平时心电图有预激波10例,心电图正常5例。只有7例为术前判断或怀疑有多旁路存在。采用先逐条消蚀显性旁路,之后在心室刺激下逐条消蚀隐匿性旁路的方法进行射频消蚀治疗。结果证实,本组共31条旁路,其中双旁路14例,三旁路1例。旁路组合以同侧、同性(指显性或隐匿性)多见。射频消蚀均成功地阻断了全部旁路,成功率100%。本研究表明,多数多房室旁路是在心内电生理检查及射频消蚀术中发现,但详细的术前资料分析亦能发现有某些线索存在。采用“剥笋法”逐条消蚀房室旁路是避免遗漏旁路的可靠方法。

关 键 词:心动过速,室上性  导管消融术

Radiofrequencycatheterablationofmultipleatrioventricularacesarypathways
GaoLianjun,YangYanzong,ZhangShulong,et al..Radiofrequencycatheterablationofmultipleatrioventricularacesarypathways[J].Chinese Journal of Cardiology,1996,24(3):205-209.
Authors:GaoLianjun  YangYanzong  ZhangShulong  
Affiliation:GaoLianjun,YangYanzong,ZhangShulong,etal.FirstAffiliatedHospital,DalianMedicalUniversity,Dalian116011
Abstract:Thepurposeofthispaperistodiscusthepreprocedurediagnosis,thecharacteristicsofelectrophysiologyandthemethodofablationofmultipleatrioventricularaccessarypathways(APs).Materialandmethods:Fifteenpatients(malein11,femalein4)wereincluded.ThesurfaceECGshowedmanifestedprexcitationsyndromein10,concealedpreexcitationsyndromein5.ThemanifestedAPswereablatedonebyone,andthentheconcealedAPs.Results:Therewere31APsinalthesepatients(doubleAPsin14,tripleAPsin1).MostofthesecombinedAPsweresimilarinfeaturesandatthesameside.AloftheseAPsweresuccessfulyablatedwithoutcomplicationscocurred.TherewerenorecurenceofPSVTanddeltawaveofECGduringthefolow-upof2 12months.Conclusions:Radiofrequencycatheterablationwassafeandefectivetopatientswithatri-oventricularreentrytachycardiacausedbymultipleatrioventricularaccessarypathways.MostofthesemultipleAPscouldbefoundduringtheelectrophysiologystudyandradiofrequencycatheterab-lation.ThesurfaceECGcouldgivesomehintsofmultipleAPsbeforetheprocedure.
Keywords:tachycardia  supraventricularcatheterablation
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