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免疫胶体金法快速检测轮状病毒腹泻的结果分析
引用本文:陈军政.免疫胶体金法快速检测轮状病毒腹泻的结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(9):1763-1764.
作者姓名:陈军政
作者单位:湖北省直属机关医院检验科,武汉,430071
摘    要:目的]进一步了解婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒(RV)感染特点和免疫胶体金检测方法对临床诊断的价值。方法]采用免疫胶体金法对308例腹泻患儿的粪便进行A组RV抗原检测。结果]308份标本A组轮状病毒阳性151例,阳性率49.0%。10月、11月、12月、1月份为RV腹泻发病高峰期。6个月~24个月年龄组RV阳性检出率最高。水样或蛋花汤样便是婴幼儿RV腹泻的临床症状特点。结论]RV是引起婴幼儿腹泻的重要病原之一,免疫胶体金法快速、简便、经济,对临床诊断提供了依据。

关 键 词:腹泻  轮状病毒  婴幼儿  病毒抗原检测
文章编号:1003-8507(2007)09-1763-02
收稿时间:2006-04-06
修稿时间:2006年4月6日

RESULTS ANALYSIS OF ROTAVIRUS DIARRHEA BY IMMUNE COLLOIDAL GOLD RAPID TEST METHOD
CHEN Jun-zheng.RESULTS ANALYSIS OF ROTAVIRUS DIARRHEA BY IMMUNE COLLOIDAL GOLD RAPID TEST METHOD[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2007,34(9):1763-1764.
Authors:CHEN Jun-zheng
Institution:Department of Clinical Laboratory, the department hospital directly under Hubei Province, Hubei Wuhan 430071, China
Abstract:Objective] To analyze the characteristics of rotavirus infection in infantile diarrhea and the value of clinical diagnosis with immune colloidal gold test method.Methods] 308 stool specimens from infants with diarrhea were detected by immune colloidal gold method.Results] 151 Rotavirus positive samples were detected from 308 stool specimens.The positive rate was 49.0%.The peak season of rotavirus infection was from October to January.The positive rates among persons aged at least 6 months to 2 years old was the highest.Water sample and egg water sample were the important clinical symptoms of the infantile diarrhea because of rotavirus infection.Conclusion] Rotavirus is one of the important pathogen in infantile diarrhea,and immune colloidal gold method is rapid,simple and economic,which can provide an evidence for clinical diagnosis.
Keywords:Diarrhea  Rotavirus  Infant  Virus antigen detection
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