运动疗法在维持性血液透析患者中的应用效果评价

目的:探讨运动疗法对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者睡眠质量、抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响。方法:将46例MHD患者随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理,并嘱患者维持原生活方式和运动状态不变,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予运动疗法,干预6个月后评价两组的干预效果。结果:观察组患者干预6个月后的睡眠质量得分、SDS评分低于对照组(P0.05),生理功能、生理职能、活力和生理健康总评均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:运动疗法可改善维持性血液透析患者睡眠质量,消除抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Application effect of exercise theropy on maintenance hemodialysis patients

Objective： To observe the effect of exercise therapy on sleep quality,depression and quality of life of the patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods： 46 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Conventional care was adopted in control group,and the patients in this group were required to maintain the original lifestyle and physical state. The observation group received exercise therapy based on conventional care. After 6 months of the intervention,the effect was evaluated between two groups. Results： After 6 months of the intervention the scores of observation group for sleep quality,SDS scores were obviously lower than the scores of control group（ P〈0. 05）. The physical functions,vitality and physical health overall rating for observation group were obviously higher than that of control group（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Exercise therapy can improve sleep quality,release depression,and improve quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.