新疆沙湾县人群包虫病感染的血清流行病学调查

1986年8月对新疆沙湾县农业区、农牧区和牧区的3144人用皮内试验(ID)和间接血凝试验(IHA)两种方法进行了人群包虫病血清流行病学初筛,再用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和间接免疫荧光抗体试验(IFA)两法进行复查。农业区1069人,感染率7.48％;农牧区1064人,感染率5.26％;牧区1011人,感染率5.34％。在三区中汉族感染率分别是6.34％、4.78％、7.49％;哈萨克族感染率分别是8.62％、6.21％、4.55％;而维吾尔族只在农业区的14％。总感染率是6.04％。本文提示农民中感染率较高,尤其是儿童和学生中感染率最高。

A SERO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF HYDATIDOSIS IN SHAWAN COUNTY, XINJIANG

An investigation among 3144 people, including the Hans, the Uygurs and the Kazaks from the agricultural, agricultural-pastoral and pastoral areas, was carried out in August, 1987 using the ID, IHA screening method, and then re-examined by ELISA and IFA tests. The infection rate of hydatidosis of 1069 cases found in the agricultural area was 7.48%, 1064 cases in the agricultural-pastoral area was 5.26% and 1011 cases in the pastoral area was 5.34%. The above-mentioned rates of the Hans found in the three areas was 6.34%, 4.78 respectively; the Kazaks was 8.62%, 6.21% and 4.55% and the Uygurs in the agricultural area only was 14%. The averege rate of hydatidosis infection was 6.04%. The investigation shows that the hydatidosis infection found among the peasants was higher than the others, while in the children and pupils the rate mounted the highest.