舟山群岛2001年～2010年围产儿出生缺陷资料分析

目的了解舟山群岛10年间围产儿出生缺陷发生情况及变化趋势,探寻和分析出生缺陷发生因素。方法采用纵向比较方法对舟山群岛出生缺陷资料进行分析。结果出生缺陷发生率14.43‰,本地和流动经检验无差异,出生缺陷前10位顺位以先天性心脏病、唇腭裂、副耳等为主。结论建立健全出生缺陷三级预防机制,多措施降低出生缺陷发生率。

Analysis on the status of birth defects of perinatal infants between 2001 and 2010 inZhoushan Islands,Zhejiang Province

Objective ： To understand the status and trend of birth defects and explore and analyze the occurred factors of birth defects among ten years in Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province. Methods ： Longitudinal comparison method was used to analyze the data of birth defects in Zhoushan Islands. Results ： The incidence of birth defects was 14. 43‰, there was no significant difference in the incidence of birth defects between local and mobile; the first ten diseases of birth defects were congenital heart disease, cleft lip with palate and vice ear and so on. Conclusion ： The relevant departments should establish the mechanism of tertiary prevention of birth defects and make various measures to reduce the incidence of birth defects.