某部驻岛官兵的社交焦虑状况及与人格特征的相关性调查

目的 探讨某部驻岛官兵的社交焦虑状况及其与人格特征的相关性.方法 用社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对289名驻岛官兵进行测评,数据应用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析.结果 驻岛官兵社交回避(SA)分值低于国内大学生(P＜0.01),社交苦恼(SD)分值高于潜艇官兵(P＜0.05).不同军龄(≤2年、＞2年且≤5年、＞5年且≤8年、＞8年)驻岛官兵在SAD得分上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),军龄＞2年且≤5年的官兵社交焦虑状况最为明显;驻岛官兵在SA及SD得分上与EPQ的4个个性维度(精神质、内外向、神经质、掩饰)均有相关性(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 塑造外向、稳定的个性特质将有助于改善驻岛官兵的社交焦虑状况.

Investigation of social anxiety status and its relationship with personality of soldiers stationed on island

Objective To explore the social anxiety status and its relationship with personality of soldiers stationed on island.Methods Totally 289 soldiers stationed on island were assessed by Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD)and Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),and the data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software.Results The social avoidance (SA) score was significantly lower than that of Chinese university students (P＜0.01),and the social distress (SD) score was significantly higher than that of submarine soldiers (P＜0.05).There were significant differences in SAD scores among the soldiers with different lengths of military service (≤ 2 years,＞ 2 years and ≤5 years,＞5 years and ≤8 years,＞8 years)(P＜0.01),and the social anxiety status of soldiers with the lengths of military service of ＞2 years and ≤ 5 years was the most obvious.The scores of SA and SD were significantly correlated with four dimensions (psychoticism,introversive and extroversive tendency,neuroticism,and disguise) of EPQ (P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusion Shaping outward and stable personality traits can help to improve social anxiety status of soldiers stationed on island.