儿童流行性腮腺炎并发急性胰腺炎和感音神经性聋1例及文献复习

目的：探讨流行性腮腺炎并发急性胰腺炎和感音神经性聋的临床特征，听力学表现，早期诊断与预后。方法：报告并分析1例流行性腮腺炎并发急性胰腺炎和感音神经性聋患者的临床资料，并复习有关文献。结果：流行性腮腺炎病毒感染可致多器官损害，出现一种或多种并发症，而同时并发急性胰腺炎和感音神经性聋临床少见，多表现为单侧突发的完全性聋，预后差。结论：流行性腮腺炎可同时并发包括感音神经性聋在内的一种或多种并发症，听性脑干反应对流行性腮腺炎并发感音神经性聋的早期诊断有一定的价值。

Epidemic parotitis being accompanied by acute pancreatitis and sensorineural hearing loss: case report and literature review

Objective:To review and explore the clinical characteristics, acoustic features, early diagnosis and prognosis of epidemic parotitis being accompanied by acute pancreatitis and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).Method:Report and analysis the clinical data of a patient with epidemic parotitis being accompanied by acute pancreatitis and sensorineural hearing loss and review the relevant literatures.Result:Epidemic parotitis virus could produce lesion in more than one organ resulting in the corresponding complications. It was uncommon when a patient presented epidemic parotitis, acute pancreatitis and sensorineural hearing loss at the same time. Unilaterally total hearing loss was the most common type of the SNHL, and the prognosis was bad.Conclusion:Epidemic parotitis can be accompanied by one or more complication, including SNHL. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) is of great value in early diagnosis of SNHL in patients with epidemic parotitis.