前瞻性护理对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量的影响

目的：探讨前瞻性护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者生活质量和负面情绪的影响，为临床护理提供参考依据。方法：将120例急性心肌梗死患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予前瞻性护理，比较两组患者生活质量和负面情绪改善情况。结果：观察组抑郁自评量表评分明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）；观察组躯体功能、心理功能和社会功能评分及生活质量总分均高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：前瞻性护理降低了急性心肌梗死患者焦虑、抑郁水平，提高了患者生活质量，值得临床推广应用。

Effect of prospective nursing on the quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Objective：To investigate the effects of prospective nursing on the quality of life and negative emotions in patients with acute myocardial infarction, and provide the reference for clinical nursing. Methods： One hundred and twenty patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into the observation group and control group （60 cases each group）. The control group and observation group were treated with conventional nursing and prospective nursing, respectively. The quality of life and improvement of negative emotion between two groups were compared. Results：The scores of SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. The scores of physical function, psychological function and social function in observation group were higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions ： Prospective nursing can reduce the anxiety and depression of patients, and improve their quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.