用权利制约权力--论病人权利与医师权力的关系

医师在医疗服务中拥有的医学治疗权不是一项个人权利,而是一项社会权力.医师权力来源病人权利的部分让渡.其目的是为了维护和增进病人的健康利益,但在现实生活中,市场经济的负面因素诱发医师权力部分地背离了它的本始目的,这一现象就是医师权力异化.异化了的医师权力侵犯病人权利,引起医患双方利益冲突,形成医疗纠纷.在立法上全面确定病人的权利与医师的义务,用病人权利制约医师权力,这是和谐医患关系的一条有效途径.

Using the Rights to Control the Power --On the Relationship Between the Doctor's Power and the Patient's Rights

The doctors'medical treatment in the medical service is not a private right, but a public power. It orignates from the patients'rights. The purpose is to sustain and enhance the patients' health, However, in our actual lives, the side effect of market - oriented economy brings out the power partly to deviate from the primary aim. This kind of phenomenon is called as alienation of doctor's power. The doctor's power of alienation infringes upon the rights of patients, causeing the conflicts between both sides and forms disputes of medical treatment. Only could the patients's rights and the doctors's duties be wholly defined by law, that the patients rights can be taken to restrict the doctors power, and the relationship between the two sides can be harmonious.