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全凭静脉麻醉对腹腔镜手术CO2气腹患者内脏器官灌注的影响
引用本文:李杰. 全凭静脉麻醉对腹腔镜手术CO2气腹患者内脏器官灌注的影响[J]. 解剖与临床, 2008, 13(6): 424-426
作者姓名:李杰
作者单位:广东医学院附属深圳市第三人民医院,深圳市东湖医院麻醉科,广东深圳,518020
摘    要:目的:观察异丙酚-舒芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉对腹腔镜下CO2气腹患者内脏器官灌注的影响。方法:40例择期行腹腔镜手术的患者,随机均分为异氟醚静吸复合麻醉组(静吸组)和异丙酚-舒芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉组(静脉组)。测定气腹前(T0)、气腹后30min(T1)、60min(T2)和放气后10min(T3)时动脉pH(pHa)、PaCO2、i-pH、PgCO2和PCO2gap。术中同时记录心电图(ECG)、心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、气道压力(AWP)。结果:与T0比较,两组T1、T2和静吸组T3时PCO2gap升高,i-pH降低(P〈0.01或P〈0.05)。与静吸组比较,静脉组T1、T2和T3时PCO2gap降低,i-pH升高(P〈0.05)。与T0比较,两组T1、T2的AWP和HR升高(P〈0.01)。两组SBP、DBP、SpO2、pHa无显著性差异。结论:异丙酚-舒芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉可减轻腹腔镜患者CO2气腹期间的内脏低灌注,优于静吸复合麻醉。

关 键 词:全凭静脉麻醉  腹腔镜手术  气腹  内脏灌注

Effects of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on the Splanchnic Perfusion in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopy
LI Jie. Effects of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on the Splanchnic Perfusion in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopy[J]. Anatomy and Clinics, 2008, 13(6): 424-426
Authors:LI Jie
Affiliation:LI Jie.Department of Anesthesiology,the Third affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Shenzhen 518020,China
Abstract:Objective:To investigate effects of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and sulfentanil on the splanchnic perfusion in the patients undergoing laparoscopy. Methods:Forty patients undergoing elective laparoscopy were randomly divided into two groups,namely,combined group (intravenous injection of propofol -isoflurane combined with inhalation anesthesia of isoflurane) and intravenous group (intravenous injection of propofol and sulfentanil only). Arterial pH (pHa),PaCO2,PgCO2 intramucosal pH (i-pH ) an...
Keywords:Total intravenous anesthesia  Laparoscopy  Pneumoperitoneum  Splanchnic perfusion  
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