北京市建筑工地民工艾滋病知识认知情况和危险行为研究 |
| |
引用本文: | 左谦,;肖焕波,;单广良.北京市建筑工地民工艾滋病知识认知情况和危险行为研究[J].中国性病艾滋病防治,2009(5):500-501. |
| |
作者姓名: | 左谦 ;肖焕波 ;单广良 |
| |
作者单位: | [1]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院基础学院,北京100005; [2]首都医科大学燕京医学院,北京101300 |
| |
基金项目: | 基金项目:国家艾滋病防治社会动员项目(05-1-32) |
| |
摘 要: | 目的了解北京市建筑工地民工艾滋病知识认知情况和危险行为。方法采取整群抽样,在北京市抽取2个建筑工地的1 000名工人,在知情同意原则下进行问卷调查和小范围的面对面访谈。结果被调查者对艾滋病不同传播途径的知晓率有非常大的差异。在艾滋病危险行为方面,有66.8%的被调查者知晓安全套能够降低感染艾滋病的可能,但仍有51.0%的人从未使用安全套。仅有2.3%的人曾与性服务小姐发生性行为。结论建筑工地民工对于艾滋病知识了解得很含糊,缺乏对艾滋病本质的认识。经济原因在很大程度上影响着他们的艾滋病相关危险行为。
|
关 键 词: | 建筑民工 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 认知 危险行为 |
A Study on the awareness of HIV/AIDS and risk behaviors among migrant workers at construction sties in Beijing |
| |
Institution: | ZUO Qian , X IAO Huan-bo , S HAN Guang-liang ( Institut of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ,School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005 ,China) |
| |
Abstract: | Objective To investigate the awareness of HIV/AIDS and risk behaviors among migrant workers at construction sites in Beijing. Methods The methods of cluster sampling was employed, a questionnaire survey was administered among 1000 migrant workers from two construction sites and a face--to--face interview with the informed consent was conducted in a limited scope. Results There was considerable disparity in the awareness of the routes of AIDS transmission; 66.8% of the migrant workers were aware that the condom could reduce the risk of infection, but 51% of them had never used it. Only 2.3% of the migrant workers had sexual intercourse with female sex workers. Conclusion Although the migrant workers under survey have some basic knowledge on HIV/AIDS, their essential understanding was mostly vague, and financial condition have restricted to a great extent their risk behaviors. |
| |
Keywords: | Migrant worker HIV/AIDS Awareness Risk behaviors |
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录! |
|