Kv1.2、Kv1.5、Kv2.1钾通道在缺氧性肺血管收缩中的作用

目的和方法:雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为两组:常氧对照组和低氧组。用酶消化的方法获得单个大鼠肺内动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,记录PASMC静息膜电位(Em)和电压门控性钾通道电流(IKv),通过细胞内灌流Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1抗体混合液(1∶125),探讨Kv1.2、Kv1.5、Kv2.1钾通道在缺氧性肺血管收缩(HPV)中的作用。结果:①低氧组膜电位明显去极化,由(-51.8±0.8) mV 去极到(-47.2± 0.7) mV,P<0.01,IKv与常氧组相比显著降低,在测试电压-30 mV时, IKv由(6.16±0.58) pA/pF 降为 (3.31±0.37) pA/pF (P<0.01)。②细胞内灌流Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1抗体混合液可显著抑制常氧对照组PASMC 的IKv,使Em去极化,然而细胞内灌流Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1(1∶125)抗体混合液对常氧对照组PASMC 的IKv和Em无显著影响。③细胞内灌流Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1抗体混合液和Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1抗体混合液对低氧组PASMC的IKv和Em均无显著影响。结论:Kv1.2、Kv1.5、Kv2.1可能是氧敏感型通道,并介导了低氧性肺血管收缩。

Roles of the Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 potassium channels in hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction

AIM: To determine the role of Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 in the hypoxia pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: normoxic group and hypoxic group. The single smooth muscle cell was obtained from pulmonary artery of Wistar rats with acute enzymatic digestion method. The conventional whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to record the resting membrane potential (Em) and the potassium currents of voltage-gated potassium channel (IKv) in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC). Intracellular application of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies (1∶125) was conducted through the whole-cell patch clamp system. RESULTS: ① Em of PASMC was depolarized after 24 h hypoxia compared with that of control cells . IKv of PASMC was decreased after 24 h hypoxia, . ② The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies depolarized Em and inhibited IKv in PASMC from normoxic rat, whereas the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on them. ③ The mixture of Kv1.2/Kv1.5/Kv2.1 antibodies and the mixture of Kir2.1/Kir2.3/Kir4.1 antibodies had no effects on IKv and Em from rats hypoxic for 24 h. CONCLUSION: Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv2.1 might be oxygen sensitive potassium channels which mediated HPV.