应用健康信念模式改善慢性心力衰竭病人焦虑状态的临床研究

目的:探讨应用健康信念模式进行健康教育,改善慢性心力衰竭病人的焦虑状态。方法:将124例慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为实验组和对照组,分别采取健康信念模式进行健康教育和常规健康教育方法,分别与教育后1周、2周进行评定。结果:两组病人的焦虑状态于1周、2周在统计学上差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:应用健康信念模式能有效的改善病人的焦虑状态,减轻患者的思想压力,减少心衰的发生,提高病人的生存质量,促进疾病康复。

Clinical Study on the Improvement of Anxiety Status for Patients with Heart Failure Through Application of Health Conviction Modeling

Objective:To study the improvement of anxiety status for patient with heart failure through application of health conviction modeling.Method:124 cases patients with heart failure were randomly divided into experiment group and control group,health education based on health conviction modeling and routine health education were respectively conducted into two group.Evaluation were done after one week or two weeks with health education.Result:There is significantly different in patients'anxiety status in the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion:Based on health conviction modeling,the patients' anxiety status and stress will be alleviated,decreased heart failure happening or hseeriness,and life quality will be enhanced.