Impact of resveratrol supplementation on inflammatory,antioxidant, and periodontal markers in type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis |
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Authors: | Ahmad Zare Javid Razie Hormoznejad Hojat allah Yousefimanesh Mohammad Hosein Haghighi-zadeh Mehrnoosh Zakerkish |
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Institution: | 1. Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;2. Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;3. Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;4. Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;5. School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;6. Health research institute, Diabetes research center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran |
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Abstract: | BackgroundDiabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are two common and chronic diseases with bidirectional relationship influence public health and quality of life. The aims of this study was to study the impact of resveratrol supplementation in adjunct with non-surgical periodontal therapy on inflammatory, antioxidant, and periodontal markers in patients with type 2 diabetes with periodontal disease.Materials and methodsIn this randomized clinical trial, 43 patients with diabetes and chronic periodontitis were randomly allocated into two intervention and control groups receiving either resveratrol supplements or placebo for 4 weeks. Serum levels of interleukin 6 (IL6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) as the main index of periodontal marker were measured pre-intervention and post-intervention.ResultsIn the intervention group, the mean serum level of IL6 was reduced significantly (P = 0.039) post-intervention (2.19 ± 1.09 and 1.58 ± 1.06). No significant differences were seen in the mean levels of IL6, TNFα, TAC and CAL between two groups post-intervention.ConclusionsIt is suggested that daily consumption of resveratrol supplement may not change TNFα, TAC and CAL, but it would be beneficial in reducing serum levels of IL6. Therefore, further studies are suggested to investigate the effects of resveratrol supplementation along with NST on periodontal status. |
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Keywords: | Corresponding author Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Khuzestan Iran Type 2 diabetes mellitus Periodontal disease Resveratrol Antioxidant Inflammation |
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