2011～2013年某院住院药房麻醉药品使用情况分析

目的分析该院住院药房2011～2013年麻醉药品的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法利用医院HIS系统,对2011～2013年期间住院药房麻醉药品的使用品种、数量、销售金额和用药频度等进行统计、分析,评价临床应用是否合理。结果该院住院药房常用的麻醉药品有12个品规,麻醉药品销售金额呈逐年增加,其中排名靠前的依次为：舒芬太尼注射液、羟考酮控释片、芬太尼透皮贴剂等,除舒芬太尼注射液和芬太尼透皮贴剂、吗啡缓释片外,所有药物利用指数（DUI）均≤1。结论该院住院药房麻醉药品的使用基本合理,但对于癌症慢性疼痛患者,应进一步更新用药观念,最大限度的减轻患者的痛苦。

Analysis of pharmacy narcotic usage in a hospital from 2011 to 2013

Objective To analyze pharmacy narcotic usage in a hospital from 2011 to 2013 to provide basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods By hospital HIS system, type, quantity, sales amount and frequency of statistics of hospital pharmacy narcotic drugs during 2011～2013 were evaluated and analyzed. Results Our hospital inpatient pharmacy commonly used narcotic drugs has 12 gauge, narcotic drugs sales amount increased year by year, which, in rank order of sufentanil injection, oxycodone retard-20 tablet, fentanyl transdermal patches, sufentanil injection morphine and fentanyl transdermal patches, zyban, all drug use index DUI 1 or less. Conclusion Pharmacy narcotic usage is basically reasonable, but for cancer patients with chronic pain, medical idea should be further updated to maximally reduce the patient＇s pain.