颜面部筋膜蒂皮瓣修复颜面部皮肤软组织缺损的探讨

目的探讨颜面部筋膜蒂皮瓣修复颜面部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果。方法 48例患者,其中颜面部皮肤肿瘤20例,外伤缺损伤8例,色素痣9例,溃疡6例,瘢痕3例,瘢痕合并组织凹陷2例,缺损面积最小1.0 cm×1.0 cm,最大4.0 cm×3.0 cm,所有病例均应用颜面部筋膜蒂皮瓣进行修复。结果本组48例,皮瓣面积最大为5.0 cm×3.5 cm,最小为1.5 cm×1.2 cm,蒂宽1.0～3.0 cm,皮瓣全部成活。随访6～12个月,颜面部外观满意。结论本方法具有良好的美学效果,颜面部外形美观、皮瓣成活率高、供区就近取材、切口隐蔽且瘢痕小等优点。

Discussion on facial soft tissue defects reparation with facial fascio-cutaneous flaps

Objective To discuss clinical effect of facial skin soft tissue defects reparation with facial fascio-cutaneous flaps. Methods Out of 48 patients in our hospital, 20 cases of facial skin tumors, 8 cases of traumatic defects, 9 cases of pigmented nevus, 6 cases of anabrosis, 3 cases of scars, 2 cases of scars together with tissue depression. The minimum area of defect was 1.0 cmx1.0 cm and the maximum area was 4.0 cm x 3.0 cm. All of these cases were treated with facial fascio-cutaneous flaps for reparation. Results In these 48 cases, the maximum area of fascio-cutaneous flaps was 5.0×3.5cm, and the minimum area was 1.5 cm×1.2 cm. The width of the pedicle was 1.0～3.0 cm. All of the fascio-cutaneous flaps survived. 6～12 months of follow-up, the appearance of the faces were satisfied. Conclusion The advantages of this method are obvious, including the good aesthetic effects and the aesthetic facial appearance with hidden incision and small scar. The survival rate of fasciocutaneous flaps is high. The material supply area can be more easily achieved from the operated patient nearby.