男性正常高值血压人群应对方式对睡眠质量及血压的影响（英文）

目的：探讨社区男性正常高值血压人群应对方式对睡眠质量及血压的影响。方法：以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和应对方式问卷（CSQ）对120例社区男性正常高值血压人群进行评定,以PSQI〉7作为判断睡眠质量问题的标准,分为睡眠障碍组（51例）和正常睡眠组两组（69例）,并对睡眠障碍组实施心理干预。结果42.5%的男性正常高值血压人群存在睡眠障碍;与正常睡眠组比较,睡眠障碍组的PSQI（6.43±2.59）分比（8.33±3.14）分]明显增加,舒张压明显升高（81±8.91）mmHg比（88±5.69）mmHg];CSQ问卷＂解决问题＂因子分（0.76±0.21）分比（0.61±0.18）分]、＂求助＂因子分（0.52±0.26）分比（0.41±0.11）分]明显降低（P均〈0.05）;与干预前比较,睡眠障碍组心理干预12周后,应对方式中＂解决问题＂（0.61±0.18）分比（0.71±0.12）分]、＂求助＂得分明显上升（0.41±0.11）分比（0.51±0.13）分],PSQI得分（8.33±3.14）分比（7.41±2.37）分]、舒张压（88±5.69）mmHg比（80±4.17）mmHg]明显降低（P均〈0.05）。结论：心理干预可改善社区男性正常高值血压人群睡眠质量和降低其血压。

Influence of coping style on sleep quality and blood pressure in male population with high normal value blood pressure

Objective：To explore influence of coping style on sleep quality and blood pressure in community male population with high normal value blood pressure.Methods：The Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）and coping style questionnaire（CSQ）were used to assess 120 men with high normal blood pressure in community.With PSQI＆gt; 7 scores as criterion for judging sleep quality disorders,the subjects were divided into sleep disorder group（n=51） and normal sleep group（n=69）,and sleep disorder group received psychological intervention.Results：Sleep disorders existed in 42.5% male population with high normal blood pressure.Compared with normal sleep group,there was significant increase in PSQI（6.43±2.59）scores vs.（8.33±3.14）scores]and diastolic blood pressure （81.00±8.91）mmHg vs.（88.00±5.69）mmHg]and significant decrease in factor scores of＂problem solving＂ （0.76±0.21）scores vs.（0.61±0.18）scores]and＂asking for help＂（0.52±0.26）scores vs.（0.41±0.11） scores]in sleep disorder group,P＆lt;0.05 all;Compared with before intervention there were significant increase in scores of＂problem solving＂（0.61±0.18）scores vs.（0.71±0.12）scores]and＂asking for help＂（0.41±0.11） scores vs.（0.51±0.13）scores]and significant decrease in PSQI score（8.33±3.14）scores vs.（7.41±2.37） scores]and diastolic blood pressure（88±5.69）mmHg vs.（80±4.17）mmHg]after psychological intervention 12 weeks in sleep disorder group,P＆lt;0.05 all.Conclusion：Psychological intervention may improve sleep quality and reduce blood pressure in community male population with high normal value blood pressure.