ICU鲍曼不动杆菌感染的分析及护理

目的了解重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)鲍曼不动杆菌感染发生情况,探讨相应的护理对策。方法对本科室5310例患者的临床资料进行回顾性总结和分析,了解其鲍曼不动杆菌感染发生情况。结果本组5310例患者中26例发生鲍曼不动杆菌感染,发生率为0.5%。26例发生鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者中,46.2%患者为脑出血,38.5%患者为颅内肿瘤,92.3%患者为多重耐药,100.0%患者建立人工气道,84.6%患者在ICU住院时间超过7d。结论合理使用抗生素、积极治疗原发病、严密的消毒隔离、重视手卫生、严格遵守护理操作规程是预防和控制鲍曼不动杆菌感染的重要环节。

Nursing of ICU patients with inetobacter Baumanii infection

Objective To analyze acinetobacter Baumanii infections in ICU and explore the nursing strategies.Method The clinical data of 5310 ICU patients infected with acinetobacter Baumanii in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results Among the 5310 patients in the ICU,26 were infected by acinetobacter baumanii with an incidence of 0.5%,with 46.2% patients contracted cerebral hemorrhage,38.5% intracerebral tumor,92.3% infection by multi-drug resistant bacteria.All patients were managed with artificial ventilation and 84.6% patients were hospitalized in ICU for over 7 days.Conclusion The nursing strategies include reasonable use of antibiotics,active treatment of primary diseases,rigid control of disinfection and isolation,attaching importance to hand hygiene and strict implementation of nursing practice,which are important for preventing and controling the infection of acinetobacter baumanii.