认知行为干预对急性心肌梗死患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨认知行为干预对急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法按入院先后次序将70例AMI患者编号,单号为观察组,双号为对照组,每组各35例,两组患者均采用常规的护理方法,观察组在此基础上实施认知行为干预,干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)对患者进行测评。结果干预后观察组SAS与SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论认知行为干预可促进患者树立对疾病的正确认知态度,坦然面对疾病,从而有效改善AMI患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪。

Effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on anxiety and depression of patient with acute myocardial infarction

Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavior intervention on anxiety and depression of patients with acute myocardial infarction（AMI）.Methods Seventy patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly divided into observation group and control group,35 cases in each group. All cases were cared with routine nursing method. Besides,cognitive behavior intervention was applied in the observation group. The self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self-rating depression scale（SDS）were used to measure the patients＆#39; mental status before and after the intervention.Result The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The cognitive behavioral intervention is effective in alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction,promoting them to establish the correct attitude and keeping calm in face of disease so as to relieve the anxiety and depression of AMI patients.