宫颈癌患者希望水平状况及其与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性

目的探讨宫颈癌患者希望水平状况及其与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。方法应用Herth希望量表、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和自制一般资料调查问卷对69例宫颈癌患者进行调查。了解宫颈癌患者希望水平状况及其与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。结果宫颈癌患者总体希望水平为(36.89±4.21)分,在高等水平;年龄≥50岁、已婚、高中及以上文化程度、个人月收入1500元、有医疗保险的宫颈癌患者希望水平总分及与他人保持亲密的关系维度得分高于年龄50岁、离异或丧偶、个人月收入≤1500元、自费的宫颈癌患者,组间比较,均P0.05,差异具有统计学意义。患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为47.83%、52.17%,希望总体及其3个维度与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关(均P0.01)。结论宫颈癌患者希望水平为高等水平,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济及医疗支付方式影响患者希望水平;患者希望水平与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关,提高宫颈癌患者希望水平能有效改善患者不良情绪。

Correlations between expectations and anxiety and depression of cervical cancer patients

Objective To explore the correlations of between expectations and anxiety and depression of cervical cancer patients. Method Herth hope index,self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self rating depression scale（SDS）and self-made general information questionnaire were used to investigate the levels of hope,anxiety and depression as well as the correlations between them.Results The overall level of hope in cervical cancer patients was（36.89＆#177;4.21）in a moderate to high level. The scores on hope level and keeping intimate relationships with other in the group of patients,aged above 50 years,married,with high school education or above and monthly income of 1,500 yuan were significantly higher than those of the other group patients.The incidences of anxiety and depression were 47.83%and 52.17%, respectively. The general hope level and its three dimensions was negatively related to the anxiety and depression（P〈0.01）.Conclusions The hope of cervical cancer patients are at moderate to high level and are negatively correlated between anxiety and depression.Improving the hope level of cervical cancer patients can effectively improve patients bad feelings.