| Abstract: | A human signet ring gastric carcinoma cell line TSGH9201 was established in vitro. The cells grew in vitro as a monolayer with polygonal morphology and had a population doubling time of 34 hours. The cells secreted tumor markers CEA and CA 125. They were, however, not tumorigenic in athymic nude mice. Karyotypic analysis demonstrated a near tetraploidy with a modal chromosome number of 98. Northern blotting and immunocytochemical analysis revealed the expression of both transforming growth factor α and high levels of epidermal growth factor receptor. Cell growth was inhibited by the epidermal growth factor in vitro. The cell line may be a useful tool to study autocrine growth regulation through the epidermal growth factor receptor. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
