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Recanalization of the Left Atrial Appendage Demonstrated by Transesophageal Echocardiography
Authors:Mary Lynch  MD  Jack S Shanewise  MD  George L Chang  MD  Randolph P Martin  MD  Stephen D Clements  MD
Affiliation:ADivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GeorgiaUSA;BDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GeorgiaUSA
Abstract:Closure of the fibrillating left atrial appendage has been recommended during mitral valve operations to help prevent thrombus formation and systemic embolization postoperatively. We report recanalization of the appendage orifice in 6 patients after surgical closure by purse-string suturing at the time of mitral valve replacement. Transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated disruption of the closure line and partial recanalization of the sutured orifice with relatively high velocity flow between the left atrial body and the appendage.
Keywords:mitral valve replacement   heart left atrium   transesophageal echocardiography   recanalization
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