| 唐山市养老院老年人认知障碍及危险因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张红,陈长香,赵春双,张健,夏颖佳,王羽晗,褚海彦.唐山市养老院老年人认知障碍及危险因素调查[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(9):1683-1684,1689. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张红 陈长香 赵春双 张健 夏颖佳 王羽晗 褚海彦 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北煤炭医学院护理学系,唐山,063000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]了解唐山市养老院老年人认知障碍的现状,为建立老年痴呆症的预防与控制以及老年健康服务体系提供参考。方法]采取随机整群抽样方法,以唐山市8所养老院60岁及以上居民作为调查对象,应用中文版简易智能状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活功能量表(ADL)和老年抑郁量表(GDS)对每个调查对象进行老年认知障碍患病现况及危险因素问卷调查。结果]402名老年人,认知障碍患病率为29.10%。单因素分析显示:年龄、性别、听力、读书学习、功能状况、体育锻炼、爱好、社会支持水平、组织活动、抑郁程度与老年认知障碍的发生有关,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05或P﹤0.01)。结论]唐山市养老院老年人认知障碍患病率较高,危险因素复杂。
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| 关 键 词： | 养老院 老年人 认知障碍 危险因素 |
INVESTIGATION ON COGNITIVE DISORDER AND RISK FACTOR OF THE AGED IN GERACOMIUM IN TANGSHAN CITY |
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| ZHANG Hong,CHEN Chang-xiang,ZHAO Chun-shuang,et al..INVESTIGATION ON COGNITIVE DISORDER AND RISK FACTOR OF THE AGED IN GERACOMIUM IN TANGSHAN CITY[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2011,38(9):1683-1684,1689. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong CHEN Chang-xiang ZHAO Chun-shuang |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Hong,CHEN Chang-xiang,ZHAO Chun-shuang,et al.(Nursing Department,North China Coal Medical College,Tangshan 063000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective]To explore the prevalence of cognitive disorder of the aged in geracomium in Tangshan City,and to provide reference for establishing a prevention and control system for Alzheimer Disease(AD) and the service system for the old.Methods]The people aged at least 60 from eight geracomiums in Tangshan City were sampled for investigation by randomly cluster sampling.The aged were investigated by mini-mental state examination(MMSE) ,activity of daily living(ADL) and the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) .... |
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| Keywords: | Geracomium The aged Cognitive disorder Risk factor |
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