纤维支气管镜在肺癌228例患者的临床分析

[目的]探讨肺癌纤维支气管镜诊断的镜下特点和临床特征。[方法]回顾性分析了228例经纤维支气管镜诊断的肺癌患者临床资料。[结果]病灶发生于叶支气管者最多,发生于右中叶者发生率(68.75%)。不同发生部位比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。组织学类型以鳞癌最为常见,其次是小细胞癌,腺癌、未分型癌和其他类型肺癌。纤支镜镜下特征与肺癌组织学类型相关性差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。肺癌的分型:228例肺癌患者中中央型肺癌164例(71.9%),周围型肺癌64例(28.1%)。纤支镜镜下表现:管内增殖型55例(24.1%)、管外压迫型53例(23.2%)、管壁浸润型51例(22.3%)、混合型81例(35.5%)和正常型12例(5.2%)。[结论]肺癌以中央型多见,纤支镜镜下特点以增生型和混合型为主,组织学类型主要为鳞癌和小细胞癌。

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 228 LUNG CANCER PATIENTS DIAGNOSED BY BRONCHOFIBROSCOPY (BFS)

[Objective]To explore the microscopic characteristics and clinical features of lung cancer under fiberoptic bronchoscope.[Methods]A retrospective analysis was carried out to analyse clinical data of 228 cases diagnosed as lung cancer patients via fiber optic bronchoscope.[Results]In the bronchial lesions,most(68.75%) occurred in right bronchus.There was a significant difference in incidences of different sites.The squamous cell carcinoma was common in histological types,followed by small cell carcinoma,aden...