试论非法行医罪的未完成形态

非法行医罪是否存在未完成形态,刑法通说是持否定的观点。由于非法行医罪是情节犯、行为犯,其主观动机包括间接故意,文章先从这方面入手分析,赞同通说的情节犯、行为犯及间接故意犯罪无预备犯及预备阶段的犯罪中止,但肯定其犯罪未遂与中止形态的成立,从而得出非法行医罪未遂犯与中止犯的成立。接着通过比较分析非法行医罪的未遂、中止与非法行医的区别,来说明非法行医罪的未遂与中止的认定标准及对其研究的意义,最后以一具体案例来说明。

On the unfinished form of the crime of the illegal medical practice

To whether the unfinished form exist in the crime of illegal medical practice,the general theory of the criminal Law＇s answer is negative,Because the crime of illegal medical practice is circumstance crime and behavior crime,its subjective motive includes indirect intent.In this article, by analyzing it,the author agrees with the common theory that preparatory crime and discontinuance of crime in the preparatory stage,do not exist in circumstance crime,behavioral offense and indirect intent ional crime,but insists thet attempted crime and discontinuauce of crime do exist. Then by comparatiae analysis on the difference beteem them and illegal medical practice,the author illustrate the identification criteria of attempting discontinuance of this crime and the actural illegal medical practice as wtll as the significance of this study,Finally,an example is given to support them.