哈尔滨市60岁以上老年人结核病发病危险因素病例对照研究

目的探讨哈尔滨市老年人结核发病的危险因素,为制定老年人结核病防治措施提供依据。方法从2008-2009年在哈尔滨市各区、县(市)结核病防治所登记的老年结核患者中,按每单位10%的比例抽取符合选取标准的病例200例作为本次病例组研究对象,另选哈尔滨市各区、县(市)综合医院、乡镇卫生院、社区登记的非结核和非呼吸系统疾病患者和健康人群250例作为对照组研究对象进行病例对照研究。采用SAS8.1软件,将数据用非条件Logistic回归进行单因素和多因素分析。结果单因素分析中性别、吸烟、饮酒、居住通风条件、有无密切接触者、月人均收入、文化程度等因素均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析中性别、吸烟、居住通风条件、密切接触史、月人均收入为危险因素。结论性别、吸烟、居住通风条件、密切接触史、月人均收入为老年结核病发病危险因素,今后在制定老年结核病防治措施时应把上诉因素作为重点加以考虑。

Case-Control Study on Risk Factors of Tuberculosis among Elder Population Aged over 60 in Harbin

Objective To explore the risk factors for tuberculosis among the old and provide the basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods 200 cases who met selection standard were chosen by the proportion of 10% per unit from the registered old people with TB in department for control and prevention of TB,and 250 controls who were non-TB and non-respiratory disease were chosen from the registered old people in general hospitals,health centers and community in district and county of Harbin from 2008 to 2...