| HIV感染者和AIDS病人心理状况及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙永合,樊爱平,严秀丽.HIV感染者和AIDS病人心理状况及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2011(3):314-316. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙永合 樊爱平 严秀丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省泰安市泰山区疾病预防控制中心;山东省泰安市疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人的心理状态及其影响因素,为制定相关的干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)对36名HIV感染者和AIDS病人进行面对面的问卷调查,资料用SPSS11.5统计分析。结果 HIV感染者和AIDS病人SAS得分是38.72±3.04,SDS得分是47.36±3.67,均显著高于全国常模(分别为t=5.783,t=7.445,P均<0.01);SSS总分是29.69±1.80,显著低于全国常模(t=5.301,P<0.01)。性别、婚姻状况、配偶HIV感染状况和社会支持情况是负面情绪的影响因素。结论在HIV感染者/AIDS病人中普遍存在焦虑抑郁情绪,应加强心理咨询和心理干预。
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| 关 键 词： | HIV/AIDS 心理状况 影响因素 调查 |
Survey on Psychology Status and Related Factors among Population with HIV/AIDS |
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| SUN Yong-he,FAN Ai-ping,YAN Xiu-li.Taishan Center for Disease Control , Prevention.Survey on Psychology Status and Related Factors among Population with HIV/AIDS[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health Management,2011(3):314-316. |
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| Authors: | SUN Yong-he FAN Ai-ping YAN Xiu-liTaishan Center for Disease Control Prevention |
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| Institution: | SUN Yong-he,FAN Ai-ping,YAN Xiu-li.Taishan Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Taian of Shandong 271000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand psychological status and related factors among people with HIV/AIDS infection and provide scientific basis for making intervention strategies.Methods 36 HIV infected people or AIDS patients were investigated face-to-face by using questionnaire SAS,SDS,SSS.All the data were analyzed with software SPSS 11.5.Results HIV infected persons or AIDS patients had significantly higher SAS and SDS scores than the normal persons(t =5.783,P<0.01;t =7.445,P<0.01) and have significantly lower SSS s... |
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