| 宁波市1991-2010年甲、乙类传染病发病趋势分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 程志华,许国章.宁波市1991-2010年甲、乙类传染病发病趋势分析[J].中国公共卫生管理,2011(3):301-303. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程志华 许国章 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的全面了解宁波市1991-2010年甲、乙类传染病发病特征及流行趋势,进一步控制和降低传染病发病,为制定有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法对1991-2010年的全市甲、乙类传染病发病率、死亡率、病死率等发病趋势进行分析。结果分析发现1991-2010年全市传染病发病率有逐年下降的趋势,发病率相对较高的前5位传染病分别是病毒性肝炎、痢疾、淋病、肺结核及梅毒。死亡率相对较高病种主要是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、狂犬病、艾滋病和流行性出血热。病死率相对较高的是狂犬病、流行性脑脊髓膜炎和流行性乙型脑炎。发病率有下降趋势的传染病为病毒性肝炎、肠道传染病及出血热。有上升趋势的传染病主要为性病、麻疹、猩红热、疟疾及肺结核。结论应将有上升趋势的传染病列入宁波市今后一段时期疾病防控工作的重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 传染病 发病趋势 分析 |
Trend Analysis of Class A and B Infectious Disease in Ningbo in 1991-2010 |
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| CHENG Zhi-hua,XU Guo-zhang.Ningbo Municipal Center for Diseases Control , Prevention..Trend Analysis of Class A and B Infectious Disease in Ningbo in 1991-2010[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health Management,2011(3):301-303. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Zhi-hua XU Guo-zhangNingbo Municipal Center for Diseases Control Prevention |
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| Institution: | CHENG Zhi-hua,XU Guo-zhang.Ningbo Municipal Center for Diseases Control and Prevention.(Ningbo 315010,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of class A and B infectious disease in Ningbo from 1991 to 2010,and provide scientific evidence for the development of infectious disease prevention and control strategies.Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the reporting data of class A and B infectious diseases in Ningbo during this period.Results The overall incidence rate of class A and B infectious diseases decreased in the past twenty years.The top five infectious diseases with high incidence rate were... |
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| Keywords: | infectious disease trend of disease analysis |
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